什么叫IPO?

回答1:New words dictionary IPO=首次公开募股

[英汉]英汉计算机e68a8462616964757a6869964616f13323383334词汇表
=输入过程输出（模式）；=安装生产力选项，设备生产力可选。。。首次公开发行（ipo）是指企业通过证券交易所向投资者增发股票，为企业发展筹集资金的过程。
IPO是首次公开发行（IPO）的缩写。这是公司首次向公众出售股票。一家公司可以通过发行债券或股票来筹集资金，这被称为首次公开募股。

公司分为两大类：私有和公有。

一家私人控股公司的股东较少，其所有者不必披露太多有关该公司的信息。任何人都可以出去成立一家公司：只要投入一些钱，提交正确的法律文件，并遵循你所在司法管辖区的报告规则。大多数小企业都是私营企业。但大公司也可以是私有的。你知道吗，宜家、多米诺比萨和霍尔马克卡都是私人持有的？

通常不可能购买私人公司的股份。你可以向业主咨询投资事宜，但他们没有义务向你出售任何东西。另一方面，上市公司已经向公众出售了至少一部分股份，并在证券交易所进行交易。这就是为什么IPO也被称为“上市”。上市公司拥有数千名股东，并受到严格的规章制度的约束。他们必须有一个董事会，他们必须每季度报告财务信息。在美国，上市公司向证券交易委员会报告。在其他国家，上市公司由类似SEC的管理机构监管。从投资者的角度来看，上市公司最令人兴奋的事情就是股票和其他商品一样，在公开市场上交易。如果你有现金，你可以投资。首席执行官可能会恨你，但他或她无法阻止你购买股票。

为什么要上市？
。公开交易还打开了许多金融大门：

由于审查力度加大，上市公司发行债券时通常可以获得更好的利率。
只要有市场需求，上市公司总能发行更多的股票。因此，并购更容易进行，因为股票可以作为交易的一部分发行。
在公开市场交易意味着流动性。这使得实施员工持股计划等有助于吸引顶尖人才成为可能。

在一家大型证券交易所拥有相当大的声望。过去，只有基本面强劲的民营企业才有资格IPO，而且上市并不容易。

互联网的繁荣改变了这一切。公司上市不再需要强大的财务实力和坚实的历史。相反，ipo是由寻求扩大业务的小型初创公司完成的。想扩张也没什么错，但这些公司中的大多数从未盈利过，也没有打算很快盈利。建立在风险投资基金的基础上，他们像德克萨斯人一样，在烧尽所有现金之前，试图创造足够的刺激，使其上市。在这种情况下，企业可能被怀疑只是为了让创始人致富而进行IPO。在风投的谈话中，这被称为退出策略，意味着人们不想留下来为股东创造价值。IPO将成为这条道路的终点而不是起点。

这是怎么发生的？记住：IPO就是出售股票。这都是关于销售工作的。如果你能说服人们购买你公司的股票，你就能筹到很多钱。我们认为，这样的IPO风险极高，应该避免。

回答2:IPO就是baiinitial public offerings(首次公开发行股票) 首次公开招du股是指一zhi家私人企业第dao一次将它的股份向公众回出售。答
通常，上市公司的股份是根据向相应证券会出具的招股书或登记声明中约定的条款通过经纪商或做市商进行销售。一般来说，一旦首次公开上市完成后，这家公司就可以申请到证券交易所或报价系统挂牌交易。另外一种获得在证券交易所或报价系统挂牌交易的可行方法是在招股书或登记声明中约定允许私人公司将它们的股份向公众销售。这些股份被认为是"自由交易"的，从而使得这家企业达到在证券交易所或报价系统挂牌交易的要求条件。 大多数证券交易所或报价系统对上市公司在拥有最少自由交易股票数量的股东人数方面有着硬性规定。

回答3:

ipo上市是什么意思？

回答4:

财经小牛一家，为君解惑，普罗大众；宣企之品，耳熟能详；留国传承，造福于人。

回答5:新词词典 IPO=Initial Public Offerings 首次公开募股

[英汉] 英汉计算机e68a8462616964757a686964616f31333231383334词汇
= Input-Process-Output,输入-处理-输出(模式); = Installation Productivity Option, 装置生产率任选项 ...
[英汉] 英汉计算机大词典
n.IPO,内置生产率任选项 ...
[英汉] 航空英语缩写词典
Integrated Purchase Order 综合购买定货...

首次公开募股（Initial Public Offerings，简称IPO），是指企业透过证券交易所首次公开向投资者增发股票,以期募集用于企业发展资金的过程。
IPO即initial public offerings(首次公开发行股票，或者说新股上市）

Selling Stock
IPO is an acronym for Initial Public Offering. This is the first sale of stock by a company to the public. A company can raise money by issuing either debt (bonds) or equity. If the company has never issued equity to the public, it's known as an IPO.

Companies fall into two broad categories: private and public.

A privately held company has fewer shareholders and its owners don't have to disclose much information about the company. Anybody can go out and incorporate a company: just put in some money, file the right legal documents, and follow the reporting rules of your jurisdiction. Most small businesses are privately held. But large companies can be private too. Did you know that IKEA, Domino's Pizza, and Hallmark Cards are all privately held?

It usually isn't possible to buy shares in a private company. You can approach the owners about investing, but they're not obligated to sell you anything. Public companies, on the other hand, have sold at least a portion of themselves to the public and trade on a stock exchange. This is why doing an IPO is also referred to as "going public."

Public companies have thousands of shareholders and are subject to strict rules and regulations. They must have a board of directors and they must report financial information every quarter. In the United States, public companies report to the SEC. In other countries, public companies are overseen by governing bodies similar to the SEC. From an investor's standpoint, the most exciting thing about a public company is that the stock is traded in the open market, like any other commodity. If you have the cash, you can invest. The CEO could hate your guts, but there's nothing he or she could do to stop you from buying stock.

Why Go Public?
Going public raises cash, and usually a lot of it. Being publicly traded also opens many financial doors:

Because of the increased scrutiny, public companies can usually get better rates when they issue debt.
As long as there is market demand, a public company can always issue more stock. Thus, mergers and acquisitions are easier to do because stock can be issued as part of the deal.
Trading in the open markets means liquidity. This makes it possible to implement things like employee stock ownership plans, which help to attract top talent.

Being on a major stock exchange carries a considerable amount of prestige. In the past, only private companies with strong fundamentals could qualify for an IPO and it wasn't easy to get listed.

The Internet boom changed all this. Firms no longer needed strong financials and a solid history to go public. Instead, IPOs were done by smaller startups seeking to expand their business. There's nothing wrong with wanting to expand, but most of these firms had never made a profit and didn't plan on being profitable any time soon. Founded on venture capital funding, they spent like Texans trying to generate enough excitement to make it to the market before burning through all their cash. In cases like this, companies might be suspected of doing an IPO just to make the founders rich. In VC talk, this is known as an exit strategy, implying that there's no desire to stick around and create value for shareholders. The IPO then becomes the end of the road rather than the beginning.

How can this happen? Remember: an IPO is just selling stock. It's all about the sales job. If you can convince people to buy stock in your company, you can raise a lot of money. In our opinion, IPOs like this are extremely risky and should be avoided.

回答6:IPO就是baiinitial public offerings(首次公开发行股票) 首次公开招du股是指一zhi家私人企业第dao一次将它的股份向公众回出售。答
通常，上市公司的股份是根据向相应证券会出具的招股书或登记声明中约定的条款通过经纪商或做市商进行销售。一般来说，一旦首次公开上市完成后，这家公司就可以申请到证券交易所或报价系统挂牌交易。另外一种获得在证券交易所或报价系统挂牌交易的可行方法是在招股书或登记声明中约定允许私人公司将它们的股份向公众销售。这些股份被认为是"自由交易"的，从而使得这家企业达到在证券交易所或报价系统挂牌交易的要求条件。 大多数证券交易所或报价系统对上市公司在拥有最少自由交易股票数量的股东人数方面有着硬性规定。

回答7:

ipo上市是什么意思？

回答8:

财经小牛一家，为君解惑，普罗大众；宣企之品，耳熟能详；留国传承，造福于人。

回答9: